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mysticokra
Silver Member

Reged: 03/14/03
Posts: 168
Loc: Jackson County, Al
Tankless Hot Water Heater
      06/11/05 09:53 PM

The threads on this were several years old, so I want to ask again. Does anyone have experience with the "tankless" hot water heater. Our old electric unit is starting to leak, so it won't be long until I am out shopping. We have a 50 gallon unit now that keeps up with the two of us, but is strained when the kids come home.

While we are on it, is there any merit in having heaters in a series so that one works most of the time and the other is there for company?

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egon
Veteran Member

Reged: 09/12/02
Posts: 2995
Loc: Nova Scotia,Canada
Re: Tankless Hot Water Heater new [re: mysticokra]
      06/12/05 04:51 AM

Our Saturn oil burning furnace serves for a hot water heating system and as the heater for on demand domestic hot water. Hot water delivery is constant with no flucuations.

I would think the tankless models will vary in delivery capacity and you would have choose the one to suit your needs.

Rather than two hot water tanks why not just go for a high efficiency larger model. Less stuff to maintain.

Egon

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Pat
Veteran Member

Reged: 09/15/02
Posts: 4865
Loc: SouthCentral Oklahoma
Re: Tankless Hot Water Heater new [re: egon]
      06/27/05 07:29 AM

Egon, What a great idea. One problem is that the pipe run might be toooo long and take toooo long to get hot water and waste a lot of energy. Not everyone lives in a home approximating a spherical shape. The recirc pump just installed in the new house only uses 35 Watts and will get a timer (we usually don't use much hot water in the middle of the night) and or a thermostat (no sense pumping water even after its hot everywhere.)

Pat

"I'm not from your planet, monkey boy!"


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egon
Veteran Member

Reged: 09/12/02
Posts: 2995
Loc: Nova Scotia,Canada
Re: Tankless Hot Water Heater new [re: Pat]
      06/27/05 04:58 PM

Pat:

Some of us live in very small houses. Not like others whom need a map to find [[ dig - dig ]] their way around.

Egon :

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Pat
Veteran Member

Reged: 09/15/02
Posts: 4865
Loc: SouthCentral Oklahoma
Re: Tankless Hot Water Heater new [re: egon]
      06/27/05 08:41 PM

Egon, I wasn't kidding... A house that approximates a sphere has potential for more efficient networking/distribution of its utilities. A house that is long and skinny or otherwise departs greatly from a sphere is less efficient in that mannar. Of course there are other considerations such as you denizens of the frozen north are aware, such things as minimizing the surface area for a given volume to better retain heat in the winter (again a sphere is the best at this.)

Those farther south than I are more interested in cooling and if trying to avoid mechanical refrigeration need to increase the surface area for a given volume.

Unfortunately I am in a mixed climate area and have to design to handle both (darn.) We have both significant heating and cooling loads. The new house looks somewhat long and narrow (ignoring the 45 degree bend.) Actually the utilities are consentrated more toward the central core so it isn't too bad. I timed the delay from turn on till hot water arrived at the master bath and it took 1 1/2 minutes to get decently hot water. This is without the recirc pump operating (and much better than my mom's "long house") prior to the recirc pump install.

About the map... a carpet installer got lost... twice... today in the new house. Maybe I should put colored lines on the floor. To go to the bath room follow the yellow line, to go to the shop follow the blue line, to go to the basement patio follow the smell of meat being cooked to perfection over a GAS GRILL.

Anyway to comment on the topic of interest... there are tradeoffs on tankless, i.e. "instant" water heaters versus the storage type. If you use very little hot water the standby losses of a storage tank are a significant percentage of the operating costs but in actual dollars (not a percentage) it isn't a big deal, especially with a well insulated tank (or add your own extra insulation.) The initial cost of the tankless is pretty high, especially if you need to be able to ever supply 3 or more uses at the same time. If your hard water plugs up the works in a tankless that is an expensive situation. Around here some folks don't get over about 3 years on a storage tank type water heater. That would be a really bad deal if you had to replace tankless ones anywhere near that often.

I could have gone tankless for the "final" heater but went with 40 gal propane instead. Its water supply is a 50 gal lifetime guarantee electric water heater without its electric elements wired up. The water in the electric is heated by a flat plate heat exchanger and has a circulatioin pump to circulate water from the hot water storage tank on the geo unit. This brings the 50 gal to about 115F and makes the gas units job easier. I would like to be able to use from the 50 gal directly to fill the jacuzzi etc but 115F is not hot enough to ward off "legionaire's" disease organisms and such. Setting your DHW to too low of a temp is inviting health problems, especially with storage tank type units.

Maps? We don't need no stinking maps... we got a good deal on small portable GPS units which we can issue at the door.

Pat

"I'm not from your planet, monkey boy!"


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egon
Veteran Member

Reged: 09/12/02
Posts: 2995
Loc: Nova Scotia,Canada
Re: Tankless Hot Water Heater new [re: Pat]
      06/28/05 05:23 AM

a carpet installer got lost... twice...


We were right on target Gary. Being able to hide from " She Who Must Be Obeyed " should be a breeze when the little jobs turn up.

Heck - us here up north now all about heat conservation and the most efficient structure, a half sphere! we call them Igloos and even have a cold air trap at the entrance.

Egon

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GaryM
Veteran Member

Reged: 09/12/02
Posts: 1210
Loc: Warrenton, MO
Re: Tankless Hot Water Heater new [re: egon]
      06/28/05 12:32 PM

Lots of us use GPS receivers to find our way around. Pat's the only one who needs one IN THE HOUSE!

It's a good thing the rooms are as large as they are, otherwise he'd have to install a differental GPS unit to tell which room he's in.

I've attached a picture of Pat trying to find his way to the toilet!

Gary
----------------------------------------------
Hey! Aren't you supposed to be working?

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GaryM
Veteran Member

Reged: 09/12/02
Posts: 1210
Loc: Warrenton, MO
Re: Tankless Hot Water Heater new [re: GaryM]
      06/28/05 12:34 PM Attachment

Sorry! Here's the picture.

Gary
----------------------------------------------
Hey! Aren't you supposed to be working?

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egon
Veteran Member

Reged: 09/12/02
Posts: 2995
Loc: Nova Scotia,Canada
Re: Tankless Hot Water Heater new [re: GaryM]
      06/28/05 01:22 PM

It must be a terrible experience when Pat has an upset stomach!!

Egon

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Pat
Veteran Member

Reged: 09/15/02
Posts: 4865
Loc: SouthCentral Oklahoma
Re: Tankless Hot Water Heater new [re: egon]
      06/29/05 10:51 PM

Egon, Ever see the Larson (Larsen?) cartoon of the polar bears beside the igloo with the top missing? One bear is saying to the other, " I just love these things, crunchy on the outside with soft juicy centers."

The intercom went into service yesterday and the I'm sorry dear but I didn't hear you excuse is DEAD.

"I'm not from your planet, monkey boy!"


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Pat
Veteran Member

Reged: 09/15/02
Posts: 4865
Loc: SouthCentral Oklahoma
Re: Tankless Hot Water Heater new [re: GaryM]
      06/29/05 11:06 PM

Gary, I like the cartoon but I liked a similar one even better. You are standing at the "you are here" sign and there is a second arrow pointing to a different location with this caption..

And those in the know are over here!

Pat

"I'm not from your planet, monkey boy!"


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egon
Veteran Member

Reged: 09/12/02
Posts: 2995
Loc: Nova Scotia,Canada
Re: Tankless Hot Water Heater new [re: Pat]
      06/30/05 05:04 AM

Ear plugs will greatly reduce the ability to hear!

Egon

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lovethesticks
Member

Reged: 03/24/06
Posts: 52
Loc: Southwest Michigan
Re: Tankless Hot Water Heater new [re: mysticokra]
      03/25/06 09:22 PM

We are on our second Paloma tankless water heater. The first one lasted 22 years. Am pleased with it - other than the thermal couple, have not had problems. And a constant supply of hot water. Ours runs on LP, same as the furnace and stove. The old unit had problems with our lower water pressure, but this new one delivers beautifully. Sometimes, it is hard to leave the shower though.

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4sarge
New Member

Reged: 04/11/06
Posts: 10
Loc: Sweet Owen County Indiana
Re: Tankless Hot Water Heater new [re: mysticokra]
      10/02/06 07:13 AM

I'm also looking into purchasing a LPG tankless water heater. Based on the fuel savings and a current 300 dollar Government Energy Tax Credit, I don't feel that you can go wrong. We have a 50 gallon electric for the two of us (empty nester's) and it's not very efficient and an albatross on our REMC bill. Any other experience with brands, possible pitfalls etc, out side installation vs inside.

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Pat
Veteran Member

Reged: 09/15/02
Posts: 4865
Loc: SouthCentral Oklahoma
Re: Tankless Hot Water Heater new [re: 4sarge]
      10/02/06 11:03 AM

4sarge, If the electric is still in decent shape you could superinsulate it for a lot less than the cost of a tankless to replace it. Standby losses are the what you are dealing with that increases your electric consumption and what you are elliminating with the tankless heater. If you put plenty of good insulation around the electric tank and insulate the hot water pipe you will lower your standby losses considereably and at a huge savings over installing a tankless.

If your mind is made up and you don't want to be confused by the facts, just ignore the above and buy the tankless of your dreams. Hopefully you have soft water. as the heat exchanger in a tankless doesn't want to be mineralized and is not someting you can casually R&R like the electric heating elements in an electric tank.

If for some reason you decide to keep the electric for a while, pull the elements and inspect them. They may need cleaning to restore performance.

Pat

"I'm not from your planet, monkey boy!"


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4sarge
New Member

Reged: 04/11/06
Posts: 10
Loc: Sweet Owen County Indiana
Re: Tankless Hot Water Heater new [re: Pat]
      10/28/06 07:51 AM

The current electric water heater is a piece of cr*p. It was a freebie given to the original owner by the REMC for a new electrical install. I will take your advice and wrap it - it's an odd size so the kits don't work. I'm thinking of using roll insulation, plastic & duct tape. I've already done the pipes, hot & cold to protect from freezing - just in case - I'm in the boonies - lights can out for extended times. I was trying to take advantage of the current 300 dollar energy rebate and yes, the water is softened.

Thanks

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Pat
Veteran Member

Reged: 09/15/02
Posts: 4865
Loc: SouthCentral Oklahoma
Re: Tankless Hot Water Heater new [re: 4sarge]
      10/29/06 07:53 AM

4sarge, I can appreciate the power outage thing being pretty rural and subject to various outages. Our worst outages are usually the results of ice storms. Sounds like you have the insulation plan handled. If/when the heater goes out, yoiu can reuse most of the materials on the next one.

An advantage of the tank type versus the tankless is that the tank full of hot water, when well insulated, will stay above freezing for quite a long time if you don't run the hot water at any faucets during a power ouitage. The tankless has so little storage, by design just a little in the heat exchanger, that it will freeze and suffer damage quite quickly in below freezing temps if there is no power. This assumes electric but there are problems with the gas fired units as well. If you went propane fired and the heater was in a below freezing ambient temp BUT no hot water was drawn then the heater might still freeze and be damaged. I'd have to check to see if any of the manufacturers cause the units to cycle just a bit to avoid freezing. If so, then the propane unit would be safe where you are. Up in the frozen north (northern North Dakota for example) it can get so cold that the vapor pressure of propane goes to zero or so low that a tank will not supply gas through a regulator to the house.

Pat.

"I'm not from your planet, monkey boy!"


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egon
Veteran Member

Reged: 09/12/02
Posts: 2995
Loc: Nova Scotia,Canada
Re: Tankless Hot Water Heater new [re: Pat]
      10/29/06 10:40 AM

vapor pressure of propane goes to zero

That's when it's time to build a wood fire under the tank Pat. vapor pressure of propane goes to zero

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Pat
Veteran Member

Reged: 09/15/02
Posts: 4865
Loc: SouthCentral Oklahoma
Re: Tankless Hot Water Heater new [re: egon]
      10/29/06 07:55 PM

Egon, yes I know about building a fire under a propane tank. When it is worse than -40 (C or F, it makes no differencce whatsoever) and the wind is howling at 40 gusting to 80MPH you just run out and flick your Bic. Well Gunga Din, you are a better boy sprout than anyone I met.

Pat

"I'm not from your planet, monkey boy!"


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hvac1
New Member

Reged: 04/22/06
Posts: 4
Loc: southeast Ct
Re: Tankless Hot Water Heater new [re: Pat]
      10/31/06 09:10 PM

I have a Takagi tankless hw heater running on LP. It does have a small electric heater on the heat exchanger that is thermostat operated. If you lose power and its well below freezing for a extended period your SOL. I replaced my electric 50 gallon tank. My electric bill went down but my gas bill did go up. I have 4 people taking showers each morning, so it is very nice to know you will have all the hot water you want with a tankless.

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Pat
Veteran Member

Reged: 09/15/02
Posts: 4865
Loc: SouthCentral Oklahoma
Re: Tankless Hot Water Heater new [re: hvac1]
      11/01/06 08:31 PM

hvac1, I'm not knocking tankless heaters. Tank type and tankless have there plusses and minuses in different applications. I have a 50 gal electric without the elements wired up. It is heated by a pump circulating water through a heat exchanger and the 50 gal tank. The other side of the heat exchanger is water-glycol mixture heated by ground sourced heat pump. The heat pump's regular job is to satisfy the thermostat of a 30 gal electric water heater whose elements are not wired up. (Serves as insulated pressure vessel to store hot water for hydronic heat.) I do have a water heater that is hooked up in normal fashion. It is propane fired and gets its "cold" water from the 50 gal tank.

After installing the 50 gal tank and filling it I discovered that it had no thermostats. Not conventional ones anyway. It has electronic sensors connected to a circuit card (probably thermistors in a bridge circuit) so I had to wire up some relays to adapt it to work with my system.

I don't know how long you could run a shower before you'd run out of hot enough water but two lengthly showers while a load of dishes and a load of clothes are running had no noticible effect. I'm sure if you ran the water long enough it would not meet the demand but so far with 4 couples in the house (family get together) it has kept up just fine.

If I had a house full of kids, especially teenagers, I'd probably be installing a propane fired tankless for a truely endless supply.

The good thing is that the water heating by geothermal is about 1/4 to 1/3 the cost of standard electric water heater and the propane requirement is way reduced by preheating its cold supply.

Pat

"I'm not from your planet, monkey boy!"


Edited by Pat (11/01/06 08:32 PM)

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